Submissions
Submission Preparation Checklist
(D) Draft — must be adopted by the editorial board. This text is a model proposed by the journal starter catalog. It is not an effective journal policy until the editorial board has reviewed, adapted and formally adopted it.
- The article has not been published before and is not under consideration elsewhere.
- The manuscript is an editable word-processor file prepared according to the author guidelines.
- An anonymised version for review is attached, with all identifying information removed, including from file properties.
- A title page with all authors' details, affiliations and ORCID iDs where available is attached.
- The Arabic and English abstracts are within the limit, with keywords in both languages.
- References follow the journal's citation style and include DOIs where available.
- Tables and figures are numbered and cited in the text.
- The declarations on funding, competing interests, ethics approvals, data availability and use of AI tools are completed.
- The authors have written permission to reproduce any copyrighted material from other sources.
- The experimental or simulation set-up is described in enough detail to reproduce the results, and results are compared with baseline methods.
- The article includes a data and code availability statement.
- SI units are used, and equations are numbered with their symbols defined.
Original Research
Original, previously unpublished research that makes a clear contribution to knowledge or method. Recommended length up to 8,000 words including references, with Arabic and English abstracts of no more than 250 words each. Double-anonymous review by at least two reviewers.
Technical Notes
A concise description of a new method, tool or technical improvement together with evidence of its effectiveness. Recommended length up to 3,500 words, abstract up to 150 words. Double-anonymous review.
Review Articles
In-depth critical reviews of the literature on a defined topic that analyse trends and identify research gaps, rather than merely describing studies. Recommended length up to 9,000 words, with Arabic and English abstracts of no more than 250 words each. Double-anonymous review.
Letters to the Editor
Brief scholarly comments on material recently published in the journal, or short scholarly observations. Recommended length up to 1,000 words. Assessed by the editorial board and possibly a reviewer; the authors of the original article are offered a right of reply.
Copyright Notice
(D) Draft — must be adopted by the editorial board. This text is a model proposed by the journal starter catalog. It is not an effective journal policy until the editorial board has reviewed, adapted and formally adopted it.
Authors retain copyright in their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. Accepted items are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0) [proposal requiring adoption by the journal], which allows others to copy, distribute, adapt and build on the work for any purpose, provided the authors are credited and the original publication in the journal is acknowledged.
Authors may deposit the published version in institutional or subject repositories or on personal websites with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal.
Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission to use any third-party material and for acknowledging it in the article.
Privacy Statement
(D) Draft — must be adopted by the editorial board. This text is a model proposed by the journal starter catalog. It is not an effective journal policy until the editorial board has reviewed, adapted and formally adopted it.
Names, e-mail addresses and other personal data entered in this journal's system are used only for the journal's stated purposes: managing submission, review and publication and communicating with users. They are not made available to any other party or used for any other purpose.
Data is processed in accordance with applicable personal-data protection legislation and the policies of the journal's publisher. Reviewers' identities are kept confidential in line with the review model in use, and authors' data is published only to the extent needed to publish and cite their work.
Users can view and correct their data in their profile and may request deletion of their account by contacting the journal, subject to what must be retained to preserve the scholarly record of published items.